Research has shown that by far the most significant source of equity capital for high growth potential businesses are individual informal investors (or business angels). These are individuals who provide support for the formal venture capital sector by seeking out new entrepreneurs and nurturing them up to be investment-ready, thereby raising the number of start-ups and increasing the deal flow for venture capital companies. In this respect, business angels are widely recognized to play a key role in the first round of equity capital of ‘the funding escalator’ prior to entry by venture capital for a small proportion of companies. Indeed, contrary to popular myths about entrepreneurial finance, the vast majority of successful high growth potential businesses taking equity finance do not receive venture capital funding even in the most developed capital markets such as the USA. During the last few years, the UK has benefited from a number of policies that have provided incentiv...
Entrepreneurship, innovation and the economy